Medicinal plants in nigeria and their uses pdf free

A bioactivity versus ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants from. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and. To make learners aware of availability of useful herbs around them. Nigerian medicinal plants aspilia africana, bryophyllum pinnatum, garcinia kola, spondias mombim and uvaria. As these are from natural origin, so free from side effects in several cases. Greater understanding of such plants will enhance their appreciation of nature and their various fields of study. Screening of medicinal plants native to kano and jigawa. May, 2020 it shows the seven most popular medicinal plants identified by farmers in amanors survey of 162 farmers in five villages in krobo amanor, 1992, and their main uses ayensu, 1978. Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defence against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals. Phytochemical constituents of some nigerian medicinal plants. It shows the seven most popular medicinal plants identified by farmers in amanors survey of 162 farmers in five villages in krobo amanor, 1992, and their main uses ayensu, 1978. Nigeria has rich flora diversity and many of the plant species are used by some indigenous people for medicinal purposes. It may be a food, drug, scent supplement or device that can help improve libido. This illustrates the extent of rural peoples knowledge about medicinal plants and reflects the prevalence of collection and selfadministration of.

Rural people who have centurys old traditional knowledge transferred from generation to generation still rely on plant resources for variety of purposes such as food, fodder, and medicines. However, there are no records of remedies that were used at the time. Chemical constituents, modern and traditional medicinal usescontains information on 16 plant species and follows the same format as volumes 1 and 2. Major obstacles to the use of african medicinal plants are their poor quality control and safety. Some medicinal forest plants of africa and latin america 67. In nigeria, and indeed the entire west africa, herbal medicine has continued to gain momentum, some of the advantages being low cost, affordability, availability, acceptability, and apparently low toxicity 16, 17. Medicinal plants in ghana medicinal plants climate policy. Medicinal plants of nigeria and their uses ital is vital. In many parts of rural africa, traditional healers prescribing medicinal plants are the most easily accessible and affordable health resource available to the local community and at times the only therapy that. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. There is abundant undocumented traditional knowledge of herbal remedies used to.

There are a variety of different species of plants that are native to the west african nation of nigeria, a country which is situated along the gulf of guinea. Medicinal plants have been used in the treatment and prevention of some infectious diseases such as cancer, malaria, and hivaids in various parts of nigeria. A textbook of medicinal plants in nigeria by tolu odugbemi 628 pages unilag press. The authors hope that this book will inspire and stimulate further research and greater interest in nature, biodiversity, bioconservation, drug discovery. Nigerias varied plant species are used in construction, food, medicine, and decoration.

In africa, up to 80% of the population uses traditional medicine, while in industrialized countries the market for herbal medicine is growing steadily. List and uses of medicinal plants in nigeria in 2019 legit. A larger number of medicinal plants are used to treat malaria in the southern part of the country where rain forests exist and originate a humid tropical climate, with ideal conditions for persistent malaria transmission all year round. Several communities have been using a variety of natural plants. A bioactivity versus ethnobotanical survey of medicinal.

The importance of the chemical constituents available in these plants is discussed with respect to their role in herbal medicine in nigeria. One of the greatest uses is as a local aphrodisiac blackwell, 2010 an aphrodisiac is a substance that is believed to increase sexual desire. Herbs are also grouped by their properties and actions. We have also developed standards of four plants so far in the entire continent but we are taking it one step further by now having nigeria as a country. This paper aims at highlighting the importance of adopting proactive measure through education and local communities participation in order to conserve the medicinal plant wealth in nigeria. Herbal medicine has long been recognized as one of the oldest forms of remedies used by humans.

Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have. The use of medicinal plants is an important part of nigerias culture. Table 1 gives a concise information on the medicinal plant species, their families, plant part used, medicinal use and there vernacular names in hausa, igbo, yoruba. Aim of the present study was to document ethnomedicinal plants used against gastrointestinal complaints in five selected remote regions of pakistan and to select potential medicinal plants for further in vitro and in vivo investigation. Plants are an important resource of conventional medicines used against different ailments. Properties and uses of over 400 common herbs and medicinal plants listed by botanical or common names. However, according to who, at least 80% of people in africa still rely on medicinal plants for their health care. Medicinal plants typically have essential oils in their tissues or seeds that prevent bacteria, molds, or other microbes from growing.

The medicinal plants selected must meet two major criteria. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal plant. Feyisola abstract the use of traditional medicine in developed as well as developing countries as basis for the treatment of many ailments has been in existence for thousands of years and there is no doubt that their importance. Ancient china is also a source of information about the early medicinal uses of plants. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal. Several communities have been using a variety of natural plants, their parts and microbial species for curing.

The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and medicinal. Many people in developing countries still rely on traditional healing practices and medicinal plants for their daily healthcare needs, in spite of the advancement in modern medicine. In africa, particularly nigeria, new drugs are not often affordable thus up to 80 % of the population use medicinal plants as remedies kirby, 1996. The herbal database is dedicated to the tea plant, camellia sinensis, the source of commercial tea. The history of traditional medicinal plant practice in southern africa is as old as the people who first settled in the region. This information, along with the hundreds of other remedies, has been preserved in the ebers papyrus for nearly 3500 years. Indigenous knowledge, medicinal plants, nigeria, local communities and conservation.

Tolu odugbemi, 2008 materia medica, vegetable 628 pages. In nigeria, and indeed the entire west africa, herbal medicine has continued to gain. Traditional medicinal plant practice in southern africa. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. Medicinal plants are used to address the twin problems of promoting sustainable livelihoods and treatment of numerous illnesses in nigeria. The widespread use of herbal remedies and healthcare preparations is described in the vedas and the bible. This book contains very interesting writeups on medicinal plants, and pictures of medicinal plants. Data on ethnomedicinal plants and ethnographic profile of respondents was documented using semistructured questionnaires. Preparation of monographs for volume 4 selection of medicinal plants the selection of medicinal plants for inclusion in the who monographs is based on worldwide use. The diversity of uses of medicinal plants in nigeria. The information provided here is from the research paper traditional medicine and the future of medicinal plants in nigeria by emmanuel c. From enhancing your mood to treating indigestion, mint can do it all. The medicinal plants are of great importance for the human welfare since ancient time.

Popularity of herbal medicine the herbal medicines are largely gaining popularity over allopathic medicine because of the following reasons favourable reasons. Utilization of available local herbal plants for the treatment of common ailments type. Eleven plant species belonging to 9 families were selected in this study on the basis of their uses in hausa folk medicine. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or ethnobotanical surveys in nigeria was consulted. Ethnomedicinal evaluation of medicinal plants used against. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. Odugbemi, university of lagos press, lagos, nigeria. South africa is the third most biodiverse country in the world and inhabitants have for centuries employed the help of indigenous medicinal plants. Medicinal plants have been used in virtually all cultures as a source of medicine. Traditional medicine and the future of medicinal plants in. Emphasis was placed on these plants in view of their popular use in herbal medicine.

The preliminary survey of the medicinal plants used for the treatment and control of animal diarrhoea in plateau state revealed an array of plants that could be investigated, and if found useful, such plants could be harnessed and used as potential drug candidates for the production of antidiarrhoeal remedies for livestock. Aphrodisiac property of a nigerian medicinal plant securidaca. This freshly fragrant medicinal plant serves a wide variety of purposes. It embodies the quintessence of herbal products, being. For instance, nuclea latifolia is therapeutically useful in dental caries falodun et al.

The medicinal uses are varied, and the plant parts that are used. Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. You can browse alphabetically by common names, to find information on a popular herb like ginger, or find it listed by its botanical name, zingiber officinale. A textbook of medicinal plants from nigeria book, 2008. This volume of the series medicinal plants of the world. Pdf a textbook of medicinal plants from nigeria, ed.

Medicinal and economic values of forest products in the treatment. Herbal medicines in african traditional medicine intechopen. Jan 01, 2008 a textbook of medicinal plants from nigeria is intended to focus further interests on medicinal plants from nigeria. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. Traditional medicine and the future of medicinal plants in nigeria emmanuel c.

Medicinal plants used in the treatment of viral infections in jos, plateau state a total of 64 medicinal plants species, represented by 62 genera were obtained from 39 families. The aim of this survey was to validate the use of traditional medicine. This study investigates the fundamental scientific bases for the use of some nigeria medicinal plants by defining and quantifying the percentage of crude phytochemical constituents present in these plants. Ajayi faith and the uses of medicinal plants taiwo ipaye and tolu odugbemi, jnr. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the. Assurance of the safety, quality, and efficacy of medicinal plants and herbal products has now become a key issue in industrialized and in developing countries. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. Herbal manual the medicinal, toilet, culinary and other uses of of the most commonly used herbs by harold ward l. Extracts prepared from the plans were solvent partitioned and screened for activity in the brine shrimp artemia cysts lethality test bst. Jan 01, 2015 medicinal plants are the backbone of traditional medicine, which means more than 3. Medicinal plants in ghana medicinal plants climate. The use of medicinal plants as a fundamental component of the african traditional healthcare system is perhaps the oldest and the most assorted of all therapeutic systems. There are many wonderful herbs plants in nigeria used as home remedies for various diseases and conditions free subscription get the hottest stories from the largest news site in nigeria.

Traditional healers over the years have used plants to treat and prevent a wide range of illnesses. We have also developed standards of four plants so far in the entire continent but we are taking it one step further by now having nigeria as a country propose ten plants, which have been accepted. A textbook of medicinal plants from nigeria is intended to focus further interests on medicinal plants from nigeria. These healing plants treated all sorts of maladies including cancer, diabetes and tuberculosis tb as well as more benign complaints such as the.

Tulsi is the queen of medicinal plants photo credit. All the leaves extracts of cassia singueana exhibited very high toxicity in brine shrimp test bst at lc aug 01, 2019 nigeria s varied plant species are used in construction, food, medicine, and decoration. By the time of the ancient egyptian civilization, a great wealth of information already existed on medicinal plants. Several medicinal plant parts were used in herbal preparations such as leaves, stem and barks, fruits, seeds and roots of all these, the leaf was found to be used in about 7075% of the cases table 2 gives a synopsis of medicinal plants and their uses as observed in this study.